The player Maradona Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Security Issues And Solutions Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is Regarded As The Internet Of Things? How Are These Issues Being Addressed? What Are Some Of The Solutions That Internet Of Things Solved? Which Are Some Of Technology Which Are Used In Internet Of Things? Answers: Presentation The universe of innovation has progressed hugely in the course of recent years. Consistently there is propelling of a given innovation (Bonomi, Milito, Zhu Addepalli, 2012). Among such innovation which has overwhelmed the world is the web off things (IOT). In this exploration it expects to investigate more on this subject of web of things. A portion of the examination addresses which will be tended to are as per the following; Outline of web of things The web of things is the rambling arrangement of innovations which utilizes the cases which have no reasonable, definition. One of the useful casings of the web of things is the utilization of the system associated gadgets that are inserted in the physical condition, so as to improve a portion of the current procedure or maybe empower another situation which was impractical already (Da Xu, He Li, 2014). Each individual uses a keen gadget which could be anything from that contain a hardware, sensors, programming that are associated with a system. The term web of things in this respects alludes to the interconnection of every one of these things (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). When they are propelled online they are fit for gathering and trading information with no human intercession. As of late, it has been seen that innovations, for example, the web of things have risen because of web of things innovation. Utilizations of the web of things This innovation has been utilized in all the enterprises running from use at home just as other field, for example, medication, designing and for tasks in the business. Some of ways it has been consolidated is as per the following; Wellbeing area: with regards to the wellbeing division the world has experienced a high number of people looking for the clinical consideration. The main problem emerges when there is absence of enough mastery in this segment (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). In any case, to manage this issue the web of things has consolidated framework which are utilized in remote observing of the patients particularly in the analysis and the conveyance of the right medication to the patients. Another use of the web of things is in home robotization. People can interface all items they have running from the apparatuses just as the autos. With regards to the retail shop the web of things has been utilized (Ntuli Abu-Mahfouz, 2016). People today no longer utilize the standardized tags with regards to observing of the development of their merchandise (Jones, 2015). With the application, for example, radio recurrence distinguishing proof, the retail retailers have the capacity of observing all their stock and get constant information which will be fundamental with regards to creation of choices (Jones, 2015). Furthermore, the IOT has been utilized in the business robotization, where the enterprises are mechanizing the vast majority of their procedures to have the option to enhance their proficiency. The assembling and the coordinations parts have additionally not been deserted with regards to securing this innovation, particularly in the utilization of the machine to machine c onnection just as having the option to follow their merchandise while they are in travel. The utilization of these innovation has been conceivable using the web of things. Security issues and arrangement in IOT As per Gartner (2013) he manages a reality where there are in excess of twenty six billion gadgets which have been associated with the web constantly 2020. In addition, some scientist have taken this number to a significant level of fifty billion gadgets in a similar period (Rivera van der Meulen, 2013). This is a terrifying pattern considering the ascent of the hacking issues which have been displayed over the globe (Jones, 2015). By and by, there would be a huge volume of information which will be produced each second, still the world presently can't seem to carry innovation to process such volume of information in a proficient way (Jones, 2015). The following are a portion of the security issues which have been experienced accordingly being used of web of things. Security issues of IOT The present innovation involves one to make sure about the servers, PCs just as different gadgets utilizing most recent security conventions and practices (Jones, 2015). Regardless, the security of web of things can be difficult to keep up thinking of it as utilizations bi-directional correspondence whose security is as yet creating. A portion of the security issues which faces web of things are as per the following; One of the issue is the uncertain web interfaces. This is one of the best ten defenselessness which has been laid out by the open web Application security venture (Jones, 2015). This danger is discovered I the web interfaces which are found in all the web of things gadgets. The subsequent issue is lacking verification. This normally happens when an application allows an aggressor to get to touchy data or maybe usefulness without legitimate verify, for example, getting to the controls of the administrator by heading off to the administrator catalog without signing in (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). Accordingly, when the gadgets permits client to login with a faltering secret key or secret phrase which are not secure enough the aggressor could be able to have an entrance. Hacking: this alludes to the issue identified with the ransomware, the disseminated Denial assault or maybe a wholesale fraud. The issue concerning this security concern is that a few gadgets are significant and in the occasion they are messed with there could be cataclysmic impacts, for example, the wellbeing observing framework (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). Additionally, the data which is contained there could be utilized for vindictive exercises by the digital lawbreakers. Security arrangements used in web of things There are different arrangements which could be set up to guarantee there is security in the web of things innovation, these are as per the following; Gadget status observing: every gadget which has been associated with the web should be checked all the more as often as possible (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). In the occasion the gadget goes disconnected, the client ought to be in a situation to know promptly and have quantifies set up to stop the progression of information and have the option to recognize the abrupt changes on its status (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). A commonsense case of this is on the savvy TV, in the occasion it goes disconnected this could imply that there is somebody who has messed with it or maybe there is issues of web blackout (Jones, 2015). The web of things metadata following projects could be used in, for example, a circumstance. Start to finish encryption: to be in a situation to empower there is a start to finish security, there is have to utilize innovation, for example, the Advanced Encryption standard which is incorporated with the current guidelines (Tan Wang, 2010). The utilization of such innovation could guarantee that solitary the gadgets which have an encryption keys are fit for transmitting just as unscrambling information from the wellspring of the gadgets. Another way could be through training of the clients: According to inquire about it has been realized that one of the primary driver of security assault of these gadgets has been on the grounds that most people don't have the foggiest idea how to set up the gadgets well (Weber, 2010). It is imperative to teach the clients on the potential dangers and methods of keeping them secure and how they could diminish assaults. Start to finish infiltration testing: this test is generally embraced to recognize any sort of vulnerabilities which could exists in the web of things gadgets interface and the proper arrangements which can be applied to limit these dangers (Weber, 2010). The restriction on the Open Inbound ports in gadgets: already, there were ports which were at first utilized for correspondence between the gadgets (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). The significant worry with them is that they request to be left open, this could make a weakness for the assailants who can obtain entrance. At the point when one doesn't utilize these ports, and on the other hand utilizes the outbound associations, the gadgets stay secure. Advancements related with web of things and application to genuine world One of the innovation is the Internet of things investigation; these innovation will in general produce a great deal of volume of information consistently, accordingly there is requirement for the frameworks to break down on this information and give valuable information to deciding (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). A case of this is the wellbeing observing framework which screens the exercises of an individual and impart any progressions which is displayed. Another innovation is the dispersed processing stream stages (DCSP) (Xia, Yang, Wang Vinel, 2012). These innovation have capacity of preparing high pace of information stream which is given by the web of things gadgets in performing assignments for instance distinguishing proof of the example and the continuous examination. Numerous business could use such innovation when they need to anticipate the market. End Presently, the world is opening to the potential outcomes of the web of things. Every day gadgets are being created and are being associated with the web. There are numerous advantages which have been picked up because of this interconnection. All things considered, as featured in the examination, this has been achieved by numerous difficulties on the gadgets. The issue ranges from information robbery, which are deteriorating each day. The world subsequently needs to concentrate more on the best way to improve the security of the web of things gadgets. References Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., Addepalli, S. (2012, August). Haze figuring and its job in the web of things. In Proceedings of the primary version of the MCC workshop on Mobile distributed computing (pp. 13-16). ACM. Da Xu, L., He, W., Li, S. (2014). Web of things in

Rocky Mountain High-Waisted Pants What Are the Best States for Retirement

Rocky Mountain High-Waisted Pants What Are the Best States for Retirement Rocky Mountain High-Waisted Pants: What Are the Best States for Retirement? Rocky Mountain High-Waisted Pants: What Are the Best States for Retirement?There are great, affordable states to spend your retirement in beside Florida, you know. But if were being perfectly honest, Florida is still one of the best.Some states are just seen as classic “retirement states.” Florida immediately comes to mind. Also, theres umm umm Well, okay, theres pretty much just Florida. While it may be a haven for scams, it’s also warm and filled with tax incentives that can benefit the elderly. But is it the best place to retire? Or are there states you may not have even considered retiring to?After all, there are 50 of them! And presumably, they each have some pros and cons when it comes to retirement. Certainly, you dont want to end up somewhere so expensive that you have to turn to bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans and cash advances) just to get by!So which states rise to the top of the retirement crop? Idaho.You say potato, we say poh-tah-to. You say Idaho, we say it’s apparently a pretty good place to retire.Or at least Haven Life Insurance (@HavenLifeInsure) found that it was in a study they conducted looking into this very questions. Idaho was ranked number one!Here’s what their marketing director, Brittney Burgett, wrote about it:“Idaho is known for more than just potatoes. This Midwestern state is home to lakes, hot springs, and more than four million acres of wilderness. Idaho also supplies the majority of the nation’s trout from its more than 100,000 miles of rivers.The overall cost of goods and service in Idaho is seven percent below the national average, but rents are over 30 percent lower. Nampa, the second most populous city in Idaho, is located just outside of the state capital of Boise and is receiving the greatest influx of retirees of any city in the state.”When ranking the states, Haven Life’s study took into account health care quality, cost of living, and “well-being,” which includes ac cess to entertainment, weather quality, and crime rates.And that wasn’t the only Idaho recommendation we received.“Idaho also tops the charts on great places to retire,” advised Holly Peterson, owner of Elite Retirement Strategies. “The cost of living is very good and the people are genuine, I would know as I live there myself. The crime rate is incredibly low as well.The state parks and mountain vistas are something to look forward to seeing. Although there is something to be said about sunshine all the time, there is beauty in having all four seasons.”Keeping around that region of the country, we move next to…South Dakota.Sorry, North Dakota! Although you were ranked a respectable fourth in the Haven Life Insurance report, your southern neighbor beat you by two spots, taking number two. Maybe Mt. Rushmore tipped the scales.Actually, everyone we spoke to put South Dakota on their retirement map.“While South Dakota may not be the first state that comes to mind when con sidering your retirement years,” began Sophie Kaemmerle, communications manager for NeighborWho (@UseNeighborWho), “there are so many positives that it may be time to rethink your options!  Affordability is key when it comes to South Dakota from low living cost, low health care rates and taxes for retirees. Go check out Aberdeen, Yankton, Billings, Sioux Falls, Tea, and Madison.”And here’s what Peterson had to say: “South Dakota is a great option when it comes to retirement. The number one draw to South Dakota is affordability, as the cost of living is lower than average. Quality health care choices and taxes are other big factors that make South Dakota an attractive choice. There are plenty of activities to do as well!”Timothy G. Wiedman, a retired professor of Management Human Resources at Doane University, gave us the stats: “The cost of living in Rapid City is 1.1 percent above the national average; but compared to living in most states on either coast, thats a r elative bargain. Further, neither the state of South Dakota nor any of its cities levy an income tax; and there are no personal property taxes nor inheritance taxes, either. The combined sales tax rate (state, city, and county) for Rapid City is 6.5 percent, and the Tax Foundation recently ranked South Dakotas overall tax burden as the 2nd best in the nation.“So all in all, for seniors who enjoy the great outdoors, want to avoid traffic congestion, appreciate breathing fresh air all year long, and want a favorable tax treatment during their retirement years, western South Dakota might be worth serious consideration.”Now let’s move a little further south.Utah and Colorado.Do you want to retire to a state with the refreshing briskness of the Rocky Mountains? Well, there may be a couple appealing options.“If you enjoy picturesque canyons, low crime, golf and the great outdoors, Utah is a near perfect place to retire,” suggested Peterson. “In southern Utah, you have all the golf and leisure activities you could want. While there is an average of three inches of snow per year, you will not have to deal with extreme weather.”And then with just a little shimmy to the east…“While Colorado may not be the most affordable state to retire in, it has so many other attributes that appeal to retirees that it has become a front-runner in top states to retire in,” explained Kaemmerle. “Colorado boasts a temperate climate with four seasons and 300 days of sunshine each year, even in winter, which makes it perfect for active retirees.The state’s income tax rate of 4.63 percent is one of the nation’s lowest. The state offers a great lifestyle and plenty of amenities, several airports, and an always beautiful backdrop of mountains. A few great cities in Colorado to look at are Durango, Grand Junction, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, and Boulder.”But we just couldn’t… retire… this post without mentioning one last state again.Florida.Sure, it’s a cliche, but it’s a  cliche for a reason.“One of the best states overall for retirees is Florida, of course,” Kaemmerle assured us. “From the cost of living to climate and health care to proximity to airports with daily flights, Florida can check off many of the factors most older Americans need when deciding where to retire.Florida also caters to people in this stage of their life with communities dedicated to the retirement sector. Top cities in Florida to check out are Hialeah, Cape Coral, Fort Lauderdale, Port St. Lucia, and Pembroke Pines.”And Peterson agreed: “With all that said, Florida has long been a popular retirement destination. It is affordable. The cost of living in many parts of Florida are the lowest in the nation. With temperatures ranging on average between 61 and 86 degrees, the climate is appealing.There is a diverse range of entertainment options available as well as many senior communities that have activities. Taxes are another reason to hang your h at in Florida. There is no state income tax, no inheritance tax, and no estate tax. But with all the storms there, it has been outranked.”Whether it’s sun, snow, or low taxes you’re after, there’s probably a state that’s right for you. Hopefully, you’ve got some retirement savings!To learn more about the financial side of retirement, check out these related posts from OppLoans:Will Post-Retirement Income Affect Your Social Security?Millennials Love Using Uber, But Seniors are the Ones DrivingRising Bankruptcy Rates Are Threatening America’s SeniorsCan Your Social Security Benefits be Garnished to Pay a Debt?What state do you plan to retire to? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsBrittney Burgett is a writer and marketer at  Haven Life Insurance (@HavenLifeInsure), an online life insurance agency thats driven by a mission to make life less hard.Sophie Kaemmerle is Communications Manager for  NeighborWho (@UseNeighborWho). Ne ighborWho’s mission is simply to help you better understand your neighborhood. Learn about your neighbors, the houses on your street, current and past owners, access property reports and lookup public records. Public records are aggregated to compile in-depth reports on properties peopleâ€"NeighborWho provides a wealth of information at your fingertips.Holly Peterson is the owner of  Elite Retirement Strategies in Twin Falls, Idaho.After 13 years as a successful operations manager working at two different Fortune 1000 companies, Dr. Timothy G. Wiedman spent the next 28 years in academia teaching college courses in business, management, human resources, and retirement planning.  Dr. Wiedman recently took an early retirement from Doane University, is a member of the Human Resources Group of West Michigan and continues to do annual volunteer work for the SHRM Foundation. He holds two graduate degrees in business and has completed multiple professional certifications.

Princeton University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Princeton University is an Ivy League research university with an acceptance rate of 5.5%. Successful applicants will need high grades and standardized test scores to be considered for admission. To apply, students can use the Common Application, Coalition Application, and Universal College Application. Princeton has a  single-choice early action plan  that can improve admissions chances for students who are sure the university is their top choice. The acceptance rate tends to be  well over twice as high  for early action applicants as it is for the regular applicant pool. Applying early is one way that you can  demonstrate your interest  in the university. Princeton also considers  legacy status  in the application review process. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Princeton University Admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Why Princeton University? Location: Princeton, New JerseyCampus Features: Princetons 500-acre campus frequently ranks as one of the most beautiful campuses in the country with its stone towers and Gothic arches. Sitting on the edge of Lake Carnegie, Princeton is home to numerous flower gardens and tree-lined walks.Student/Faculty Ratio: 5:1Athletics: The Princeton Tigers compete at the NCAA Division I level.Highlights: A member of the prestigious Ivy League, Princeton University has buildings dating to the eighteenth century, top-ranked academic programs, and a residential college system modeled after Oxford and Cambridge. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Princeton University had an acceptance rate of 5.5%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 5 students were admitted, making Princetons admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 35,370 Percent Admitted 5.5% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 69% SAT Scores and Requirements Princeton requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 68% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 710 770 Math 730 800 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Princetons admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Princeton scored between 710 and 770, while 25% scored below 710 and 25% scored above 770. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 730 and 800, while 25% scored below 730 and 25% scored a perfect 800. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1570 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Princeton. Requirements Princeton does not require the SAT writing section but does require a graded written paper from each applicant. Note that Princeton participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. While Princeton does not require SAT Subject tests, they are recommended, particularly for students interested in applying for a Bachelor of Science in Engineering. Make sure to review the individual recommendations for your application. ACT Scores and Requirements Princeton requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 55% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 34 36 Math 30 35 Composite 32 35 This admissions data tells us that most of Princetons admitted students fall within the top 3% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Princeton received a composite ACT score between 32 and 35, while 25% scored above 35 and 25% scored below 32. Requirements Note that Princeton does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Princeton does not require the ACT writing section but does require a graded written paper from each applicant. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Princeton University freshman was 3.90. All incoming first-year students at Princeton had GPAs ranging from 3.0 to 4.0, and the majority of admitted students had GPAs of 3.75 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Princeton University have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Princeton University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Princeton University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Princeton University has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Princeton has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Princetons average range. In the graph above, the blue and green dots representing accepted students are concentrated in the upper right corner. Most students who got into Princeton had GPAs close to a 4.0, SAT scores (ERWM) above 1300, and ACT composite scores above 28 (much higher scores are far more common). Also, realize that hidden beneath the blue and green in the upper right corner of the graph is a lot of red. Many students with a 4.0 GPA and extremely high standardized test scores get rejected from Princeton. For this reason, even strong students with high grades and test scores should consider Princeton a reach school. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Princeton University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

What A Favorite Restaurant Or Cafe Is - 1242 Words

Mind your Businesses When asked what a favorite restaurant or cafà © is, often the answer is a unique local business. It’s easy to embrace local character. Local businesses do more than just increase home town pride though; they play an important role in stabilizing the community’s economy. Arizona revenue structure experiences extreme variances in comparison to the national general economy. Marshall Vest, an economic research director at the University of Arizona, found that â€Å"Arizona is second only to Nevada for economic volatility† (Vest). Business structure plays a big part in revenue stability. Local businesses in Arizona communities need more support, and there are many ways to support these independent local businesses in the community. The increase of â€Å"Big-Box† chain stores such as large chain grocery stores, mega warehouses and value marts, play a big role in revenue fluctuation and diminished qualities among communities. David Boyle of the New Economics Foundation said â€Å"Many economies are languishing not because too little cash comes in, but as a result of what happens to that money† (Boyle). The money â€Å"Big-Box† stores receive, as Boyle is talking about, is sent out of the community to their corporate offices. Boyle went on to explain more money stays in the community when people buy locally. As a result of buying locally the community does better economically. Independent local businesses return more than three times the money to the community than chainShow MoreRelatedHard Rock Cafe Case Essay789 Words   |  4 PagesJennifer Varavithaya September 21, 2012 MISM Hardrock Cafà © Case: 1. What problems did the Rank Group find with the Hard Rock’s three main internal information systems (restaurant operations, merchandising, and financial)? Why was this a problem? 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Lesson Plan Social Studies Free Essays

Student Teaching Lesson Plan Template Subject: Social Studies | Topic: Who Where the first Americans? | NCSCOS/Common Core Objective: The learner will acquire strategies for reading social studies materials and for increasing social studies vocabulary. 1. 01 Read for literal meaning. We will write a custom essay sample on Lesson Plan Social Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 02 Summarize to select main ideas. 1. 03 Draw inferences. 1. 04 Detect cause and effect. The learner will analyze important geographic, political, economic, and social aspects of life in the region prior to the Revolutionary Period. 1. 01 Assess the impact of geography on the settlement and developing economy of the Carolina colony. . 02 Identify and describe American Indians who inhabited the regions that became Carolina and assess their impact on the colony. 1. 03 Compare and contrast the relative importance of differing economic, geographic, religious, and political motives for European exploration. | Date submitted: 10/27/11 Date taught: 11/1/11 – 1/3/2011| Daily Lesson Objective: Students will be able to: State who the first Americans were. Experience customs of first American families. Understand how first American communities have changed. Identify the different regions where the Indians lived in North Carolina. Connect first American customs to their own experience. Develop their English listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. | 21st Century Skills: Global Awareness, Critical thinking and problem solving:| Rationale/Purpose: Students need to understand the culture and history behind the native American community. Student need to know America’s beginning history and who its first inhabitants were. Students can benefit from understanding Native American culture and finding similarities within their own culture. | Activity| Description of Activities and Setting| Time| 1. Focus and Review | Journal Prompt: Who were the first Americans? Get students warmed up, writing and talking in preparation for class. | 10 min| 2. Statement of Objective for Student| Last quarter we learned about the geography of North Carolina. We learned important terms and facts about the state of North Carolina. This Quarter we are learning about the first Americans, How they got to America and what happened after they arrived in America. | 5 min| 3. Teacher Input | The new unit lesson is introduced to students. Introduce lesson and go through PPT. Review lesson material previously taught. Emphasis new terms. Have students repeat terms, definitions, and lesson details. 30 min| 4. Guided Practice | Call on individual students to answer questions embedded in presentation. Praise correct choices and re-teach incorrect choices to entire class. Students are asked to define terms and re-state relevant facts. | 30 min| 5. Independent Practice | Students are asked to come up to the board and choose the correct answer from a multiple choice format. Ot her students are asked if the choices are correct or incorrect. If incorrect, the other student is asked to correct the answer. Students are asked to practice the terms introduced in this lesson by copying each term three times. Students are given worksheets to complete| 15 min| 6. Assessment Methods: 21st Century Skills and Lesson Objective| Global Awareness, Critical thinking and problem solving: Tests are checked for accuracy and scored. | 5 min| 7. Closure| Discuss upcoming lessons and classroom expectation. Review classroom procedures and daily itinerary. | 5 min| 8. Assessment Results: 21st Century Skills and Lesson Objective| Global Awareness, Critical thinking and problem solving: Assess writing samples, choice making and levels of assistance needed to produce appropriate writing samples, Identify stronger writers in the classroom. Student(s) Modifications/Accommodations:1. Students are asked questions that correspond with learning levels. Some students are asked open ended questions and given choices after 30 sec of no attempt to response while other students are immediately given verbal/visual choices. 2. Student unable to write complete sentences are assisted with forming sentences a loud verball y in class then asked to copy the correct sentences from the smart board. 3. Non verbal students are immediately assisted by instructor or Para professional and given choices. Once student makes a choice the response is then recorded by staff. | | Student/Small Group| Student/Small Group| | | Differentiation:Students are asked to approach smart board and make choices. Students are asked questions in yes or no format. Assistance is varied according to learning levels . i. e. choices are given, answers written for students to copy, and hand over hand assistance. | Differentiation:| How to cite Lesson Plan Social Studies, Papers

Nike Csr Essay Example

Nike Csr Essay Nike CSR Corporate social responsibility can be defined as the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organisations at a given point in time (Carroll and Buchholtz 2003, p. 36). The concept of corporate social responsibility means that organizations have moral, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities in addition to their responsibilities to earn a fair return for investors and comply with the law. A traditional view of the corporation suggests that its primary, if not sole, responsibility is to its owners, or stockholders. However, CSR requires organisations to adopt a broader view of its responsibilities that includes not only stockholders, but many other constituencies as well, including employees, suppliers, customers, the local community, local, state, and the government, environmental groups, and other special interest groups. Collectively, the various groups affected by the actions of an organisation are called stakeholders. Nike started with a handshake between two visionary Oregonians Bowerman and his University of Oregon runner Phil Knight. Themselves and the people they hired evolved and grew the company that became Nike from a US based footwear distributor to a global marketer of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment that is unrivalled in the world. Along the way, Nike has established a strong Brand Portfolio with several subsidiaries including Cole Haan, Converse Inc. , Hurley International LLC, Nike Golf, and Umbro Ltd. Their world headquarters is located near Beaverton, Oregon, a suburb of Portland. So while the Pacific Northwest is the birthplace to Nike, today they operate in more than 160 countries around the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Csr specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Csr specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nike Csr specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Through their suppliers, shippers, retailers and other service providers, they directly or indirectly employ nearly one million people. That includes more than 30,000 Nike employees across six continents, each of whom makes their own contribution to fulfil the mission statement, â€Å"to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. † I have chosen Nike, from the sporting goods industry, as my company to evaluate their level of corporate social responsibility, strategies and policies. My reason for this is that Nike has shown a huge change in the business ethics and corporate social responsibility over the last decade or so. From the beginning, Nike has used celebrity athletes to promote its products, and its advertising budget in 2002 ran over $900 million. Despite vast sales, Nike owns very few manufacturing facilities and describes itself as a marketing operation. Most of the shoes and apparel are contracted out to companies in the United States and abroad. The three main operations in America act as distribution centers. Nike came in for criticism when reports surfaced about sweatshop working conditions in factories overseas. Employees were said to be overworked, underpaid, abused and denied the right to organise. Nike’s initial response to these allegations was to say that it was not responsible for the actions of its subcontractors. Since the boycott movement in the 1990’s, Nike has taken positive steps to raise the standards of employment used by its sub contractors. An example of how they did this was by banning petroleum based glues and inviting independent monitors to visit the facilities. In 2007 Nike pledged to cut back on the level of overtime undertaken by workers at its factories, in an attempt to improve working conditions of up to 880,000 workers. This is a serious area of concern for Nike, which operates 130 factories in China, where many workers have been expected to work unpaid. They have also pledged new targets for reducing waste and carbon emissions. This is just a couple of measures Nike have practised and I will discuss a variety more throughout my essay. Their goal is to carry on his legacy of innovative thinking, whether to develop products that help athletes of every level of ability reach their potential, or to create business opportunities that set Nike apart from the competition and provide value for our shareholders. I am now going to list and elaborate on all of Nikes’ CSR policies and schemes. The Nike Considered Index Breakdown: This index tool is provided for evaluating the carbon footprint of a product prior to commercialisation. This system examines solvent use, waste, materials and innovation for ootwear. Apparel products are evaluated on waste, materials, garment treatments and innovation. Products are assigned a Considered score using the Index framework based on Nikes known footprint in these areas. Only products whose score significantly exceeds the corporate average can be designated as Considered. The Index metrics are based on over a decade of collecting solid waste and solvent use data in footwear, and th e examination of waste footprints in hundreds of apparel and footwear products across all sport categories. They are also based on the evaluation of every commercial material used to manufacture Nike products using a life cycle approach. Reuse the shoe program: Since 1993, Nike have recycled over twenty million sports shoes and contributed to more than 250 sports surfaces for children to play on. They promote this program by using the slogan, â€Å"Worn out. Play on. † Nike Environmentally preferred materials: Nike has developed a Material Analysis Tool (MAT) based on lifecycle thinking to quantitatively evaluate and rank our material choices, giving definition to Nike EPMs. Each material is assigned a numeric value that feeds into a sustainability score for our products. The MAT framework is a set of 19 environmental impact questions, in four categories that are weighted as follows: Issue| Weighting| Impact Metric| Chemistry| 40%| Risk (hazard and exposure potential) A number of toxicology endpoints are considered including:Carcinogens Acute Hazards Chronic Hazards Endocrine Disruptors / Teratogens | Energy Intensity / CO2| 25%| MJ / Kg of Material Energy Source Kg CO2 / kg of Material | Physical Waste| 20%| Recycled Inputs Manufacturing Waste Disposition Consumer End of Life Disposition | Water Intensity| 15%| gt;, =, lt; 100 Liters / kg of Material | Sustainable materials: Expanding the use of environmentally preferred materials as new technologies become commercially viable will allow Nike to integrate these materials into the products. These materials have added environmental benefits that do not compromise the quality and performance of Nike products. This allows for leverage on purchase volumes with suppliers, making environmentally preferred material options more cost effective. Nike focus on engaging men and boys in achieving gender equality: The Nike Foundation joined more than 450 cross-sector leaders in this unique symposium to explore research and best practices by programs that challenge rigid gender norms and engage men and boys in reducing violence against women and girls, promoting sexual and reproductive health, HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, and fatherhood and care giving. One of the most fundamental impacts Nike can have is to improve working conditions in their global supply chain and the industry as a whole. The three main product lines of Nikes brand footwear, apparel and equipment are made by 565 contract factories that employ more than 800,000 workers in 46 countries around the world. Being the market leader, it is critical for them to stay competitive in terms of employee wage and manufacturing costs, however in terms of brand image and rapport it is crucial for Nike to act ethically. This is no doubt a difficult area for Nike and causes a lot of concern in the present day. Nike is very transparent when it comes to corporate responsibility as they show their reports on their website. A quote from their website states, â€Å"Reporting provides information about Nike’s corporate responsibility performance and strategy. Corporate responsibility must evolve from being seen as an unwanted cost to being recognized as an intrinsic part of a healthy business model, an investment that creates competitive advantage and helps a company achieve profitable, sustainable growth. Nike’s long-term corporate responsibility goals are broadly embedded into our business. † As I researched through the various practical models such as the AA1000 and GRI reporting I found elements that I can relate to Nike. Firstly, as I researched www. accountability. org, I found a business aid AA1000 Stakeholder Engagement Standard. It discusses how securing the right to be heard for people who are affected by or can affect an organisation’s activities and obliging the organisation to respond to these concerns, makes organisations perform better. It increases their knowledge, their legitimacy, and the values that are affirmed or created by the dialogue enhance their reputation nd moral stature. Nike as a company and market leader in my opinion does this very well. Their website shows a substantial amount of information that stakeholders would want to know. On the site you can access all their CR reports online which show that they are satisfied with their business ethics and this can only benefit their brand image and strengthens their position a market leader. It also shows that Nike sees reporting as an important means of sharing information about its commitments, successes and targets regarding corporate responsibility. The website states,† We prepare information, taking account of our business impacts and the desires of stakeholders, to provide an open, clear picture about our aims and progress in incorporating responsible practice into our operations. † In addition to this, Nike also has an article on innovation and sustainability which shows, along with the other material mentioned that Nike does hold CSR in high regards, especially the informing of its’ shareholders. Crowthers Stages of Maturity for CSR Stage of Development| Dominant feature| Typical activity| Examples| 1| Window Dressing| Redesigning corporate reporting| Changed wording and sections to reflect CSR language| 2| Cost containment| Re-engineering business processes| Energy efficiency programmes| 3| Stakeholder engagement| Balanced scorecard development| Customer/employee satisfaction surveys| 4| Measurement and reporting| Sophisticated tailored measures| CSR reports| 5| Sustainability| Defining sustainability:Re-engineering processes| Sustainability reporting| 6| Transparency| Concern for the supply chain: requiring CSR from suppliers| Human rights enforcement e. . child labour| 7| Accountability| Reconfiguration of the value chain| Relocating high value added activity in developing countries| Crowthers stage of maturity for CSR is another model that I feel I can analysis Nike upon. This model shows how companies develop their corporate responsibility strategies as well as being able to rate themselves in their develop ment process form one to seven. In terms of stage one; Nike has certainly achieved this through dedicating their CSR strategies on their websites for all stakeholders to see. For stage two Nike have began to use ecycled materials such as recycled polyester in many of products in the All Conditions Gear outdoor line as well as various active apparel items. Expanding the use of environmentally preferred materials as new technologies become commercially viable will allow integration of these materials into their products. These materials have added environmental benefits that do not compromise the aesthetic, quality and performance that consumers expect from Nike products. Stage 3 of Crowthers model deals with stakeholder engagement. Nike has expressed interest in the importance of suitable factories working conditions for employees overseas. In addition Nike is sharing select contract factory auditing tools. These tools help provide further transparency and insight into the manner in which Nike contract factories are evaluated for compliance with company standards. From this information it shows that Nike has covered stage 3extensively. Stage four has also been covered through Nike having all their CSR reports from 2004 on their website. Sustainability reporting for stage 5 again Nike has on the website www. nikebiz. com. In the United Kingdom, Nike has been a lead member of the United Kingdoms Sustainable Clothing Action Plan (SCAP). Through SCAP, they partner with the U. K. government to improve the environmental and social impacts of the clothing supply chain. SCAP was launched in February 2009 at Estethica, London Fashion Weeks sustainable fashion show. Main areas of focus for the action plan are the reuse, recycling, and development and use of sustainable fibres. Sustainability is crucial to Nikes future success and in their sustainability report it says,† We anticipate a future that seeks out and rewards new models of consumption and growth, separated from material consumption. Its a transition from build, buy and bury the common business model today to a future of sustainable business models for consumption and growth. † However, their main competitor in the sporting goods industry, Adidas, made it for the sixth time in a row into the ranking of the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World. The Global 100 is a selected group of companies taken from a pool of some 1,800 international companies which provides investors and other stakeholders with a unique evaluation tool. Launched in 2005, the annual Global 100 is announced each year at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Nike does not display this achievment, so im presuming that they have not made into the rankings, suggesting that Adidas are more sustainable. Due to the fact that all Nike’s CSR information is on their website, it’s clear that they are very transparent. Nike states in one of their policies that they will not to use leather in its products produced from cattle raised in the Amazon Biome as defined by IBGE (Brazil’s National Institute of Geography and Statistics. Another area where Nike shows their transparency is by allowing monitoring of all its factories. The European Unions European Commission has launched a voluntary online register for interest representatives (groups and bodies who seek to influence policy formulation and decision-making processes of EU institutions). Nike has been a member of this from 2008 and has been strongly committed to tr ansparency in government advocacy for many years. Although Nike, in my opinion have been successful so far in Crowthers model but when it comes to accountability it is a different matter. To a certain extent Nike are accountable as they provide a level of exposure on their website and are stakeholder friendly, but accountability does not stop there. Nike have 565 contract factories in 46 countries mainly in southeast Asia to reap the benefits of lower wage rates and excess to raw material suppliers. They are not, at the moment, looking to relocate to assist in developing companies. Besides all these initiatives in the area of fair labour practices that Nike introduced, the public awareness on the issue of social accountability that was resulted due to the earlier campaigns, which started in early 1990s, could not put to a halt. So I would rate Nike to be at the stage 6/7 of Crowthers model because they have shown transparency as I have discussed but I feel there is always more from a business of this size to give. For example instead of claiming that there abroad employees are getting legal, minimum wage they should be stating exactly how much they are getting. Therefore showing that they have nothing to hide and are accountable for there actions. According to Carroll, â€Å"corporate social responsibility involves the conduct of a business so that it is economically profitable, law abiding, ethical and socially supportive. To be socially responsible means that profitability and obedience to the law are foremost conditions when discussing the firm’s ethics and the extent to which it supports the society in which it exists with contributions of money, time and talent† Caroll’s model, the CSR pyramid deals with the four main aspect of CSR; Philanthropic, Ethical, Legal and Economic responsibilities. I am now going to discuss how Nike’s social responsibility can be related to these key areas. The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility (Carroll,1991. ) In respect to the philanthropic section of Carroll’s pyramid I can discuss a number of ways in which Nike have been a respectable corporate citizen. In 2009, Nike teamed up with RED to come together and fight HIV/AIDS in Africa by delivering funds to support programs that offer education and medication on the ground, and have used the power of sport to engage youth around the world, in the fight against AIDS in Africa. Another way in which Nike have supported the community is by donating money to the Bowerman Track Project. Bowerman (co founder) stepped down from the Nike board of directors in June 1999 after holding the post since 1968, over the past 10 years Nike have contributed two million dollars in grants to support the building and ongoing maintenance and refurbishment of running tracks in the United States. In terms of ethics, Nike have shared a variety of auditing tools to provide further transparency and insight into the manner in which Nike contract factories are evaluated for compliance with company standards. Examples of these tools are SHAPE (Safety, Health, Attitude of Management, People and Environment) and ESH (Environment, Safety and Health). Nike, like every other company holds their legal responsibilities in the highest regard. Nike is responsible in this respect as they pay employees in all factories the legal wage as well as not employing anybody under the age of eighteen. In addition to this Nike operate a global free phone line for employees to report in confidence any suspected violations of the law or our code of ethics. Any reported concerns around accounting, auditing or internal control are communicated to the Audit Committee of the Board. The fact that Nike are market leaders is because of their ability to make profits. Nike’s current assets have risen from $9. 6 dollars in August 2009 to $10. 5 billion in August 2010. In relation to Nike’s revenues, in August 2009 it was $4. 8 billion and in August 2010 it has risen to $5. 17 billion. Gross profit has also risen from $2. 3 billion in August 2009 to $2. 5 billion the following year. From these figure it is clear that Nike are still a profitable company. Nike’s main competitor in their market is Adidas. In terms of CSR it was crucial that Nike treated employees in a fair manner and since their CSR improvements in 2000, Nike have saved themselves a large amount of valued customers. If Nike had not increased and established a level of corporate responsibility, the negative publicity, reports etc could have damaged Nike’s reputation and customers may have shifted their buying preferences to Adidas. If Nike had not done what they did there is a strong possibility that Adidas could be today’s market leader. â€Å"Competitive advantage is a special edge that allows an organisation to deal market and environmental forces better than its competitors. (Schermerhorn) With all companies, there is always a need for bench marking against competitors. An area of Adidas’ weakness could the very recent merge between Reebok and Adidas, especially in terms of CSR. The problem with the two companies merging is that they could be culturally different and this could lead to the ign oring of cultural differences instead of implementing them, which could lead to failure in the combination. This is due to top level managers not having intercultural knowledge from lack of training in this area. The fact that the newly combined Adidas and Reebok will be dealing with management and infrastructure changes as well as learning a new corporate responsibility culture, Nike will be still going at full speed. Therefore developing their CSR policies, new innovative products and developments. Another area that I feel Nike is stronger on compared to their main competitor Adidas is the idea of stakeholder engagement. Nike in the 1990’s were renowned for their CSR opaqueness but now are reporting on CSR, auditing tools, sustainability measure and community projects demonstrating transparency and recognising a wider stakeholder audience. Adidas on the other hand their reports are updated periodically and seem to be always referring back to their KPI’s. This narrows their stakeholder audience and weakens their CSR reports as a useful marketing tool. Updating their CSR reports rather than leaving all the reports online does not allow people to see how far the have developed in their CSR strategies or sustainability statements. To finalise my findings on Nike, they were poor on CSR in the 1990’s. It could be they felt that it restricts the free market goal of profit aximisation, dilutes the primary aim of the business or limits the ability to compete in the global market place. However CSR demonstrates a commitment to society’s values and contribute to society’s social, environmental, and economic goals through action. It also insulates the public from the negative impacts of company operations, products and services. Although the main aim of Nike is to make profits, CSR essentially is  "doing the right thing† and Nike demonstrating this will enable them to make more money in the future. From my research I have found that Nike is, in my opinion, still leading in this industry in all aspects whether it’s market share, policies on corporate responsibilities or giving back to the community and I hope I have expressed enough throughout my assignment.